I'm going to start with countries now, but for those who literally have no clue what's going on, I spent a few minutes doing a google search for a starting point for those who want some of the basics explained. Try here:
http://www.playdiplomacy.com/help.php
That link has the basics written out, along with 4 YouTube videos (11 minutes total) explaining how things worked. I haven't actually watched them (yet), but it looks like it explains it quite nicely in text, so I imagine the videos are good too. That website is a big site in the online Diplomacy community from what I understand, so it'll be a good source. There's also links at the top for further reading if you get bored and would like to learn more
![smile smile](https://www.realmsbeyond.net/forums/images/smilies/smile2.gif)
. Okay, country analysis. First off, the map:
The 7 playable countries are England, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Italy, and Turkey. If you can't figure out which one is which on the map, you need to learn more about geography! I'm going to give a summary of each country and hopefully that'll help!
England
England is a top-tier nation, and it is unique in that it starts with 2 fleets and 1 army, as opposed to (almost) everyone else who starts with 2 armies and 1 fleet (Russia being the other odd duck). Because it tends to dominate the waters, it's one of the more difficult countries to defeat. It also is in a unique position of having a much easier time choosing its allies. England/France/Germany tend to form an awkward triangle, where all 3 of them want to end up in a 2v1 situation. Generally speaking, France and Germany are more natural enemies, so often England can take their pick as to which to attack and which to ally with. This is not
always true, but it's fairly common. With England, your goal is to control the waters and control the diplomatic situation of the west. The downside for England is that immediate expansion prospects can be difficult. Holland and Belgium can be hotly contested by France and Germany. Denmark is natural to Germany. Norway and Sweden can lead to Russian conflict. Norway is a pretty safe bet for England, but that's about it. All that said, England is generally considered one of the top 2-3 countries in the game.
(realizing that this will get a bit long, so I may write a bit less from here on out)
France
France is another great country to play. Their biggest concern is usually England, as England has the power to cause all sorts of trouble in their backlines. If France can leverage an alliance with England they can be a land powerhouse, and if they can quickly defeat England, they become the instant favorites to win. However if England is able to "choke" them by sea, it can be difficult. Italy tends to quarrel more with Austria-Hungary and Germany is surrounded by everyone, so France is generally in a good position.
Germany
Germany is a difficult country to play, but it certainly has a lot of power if played well. Germany is somewhat unique in that getting 3 city centers in the first year is definitely possible, though somewhat risky as well. If Germany gains the upper-hand on France and manages to keep from getting attacked by Russia and Austria-Hungary, they can be successful. Germany is generally considered difficult to win with.
Italy
Italy is somewhat of an oddball. Italy's position is generally pretty sheltered. France tends to be busy with Germany/England, Austria-Hungary is in a bad spot, Turkey is far enough away, Germany is blocked by Switzerland (impassable land that cannot be moved on)... So you'd think Italy would be a great choice. As a contrast, Italy also tends to be the most difficult to win with. Italy's only natural expansion point is Tunis. Spain and Portugal are more natural to France. Greece is possible, but that will be contested by Austria AND Turkey, so that's near impossible to hold early on. Italy is often forced into war with Austria as a result. Italy is a good choice if you're just interested in surviving for awhile and learning the ropes, but statistically, Italy is the most difficult to win with, as it tends to win the least often.
Austria-Hungary
There is probably one other country that could argue that they have it worse than Italy, and that's Austria-Hungary. On one hand, Austria-Hungary has decent expansion prospects, but Austria is completely surrounded. Italy is often naturally going to conflict with AH because of the geography. Turkey can easily conflict with AH. Russia can put pressure on both of AH's northern city centers from Warsaw. Germany could potentially attack too, although that's not all that common. Austria is probably slightly more winnable than Italy, but it probably is country that gets destroyed first most frequently. Tough one to play.
Turkey
Turkey is very solid country, that tends to be considered 2nd-4th depending on who you ask. Turkey and Russia have a natural conflict over the Black Sea, and if Turkey can control that, they can have their way with Russia. If Turkey can somehow strike an alliance with Russia, such an alliance can be deadly, however it's a tricky one to maintain because the Black Sea is so vital to control. Turkey is not the most exciting country to play, but it's still a solid one.
Russia
Finally, Russia... the most unique one. Russia is (arguably) the strongest country in the game, however it is also difficult to play. Statistically, Russia wins more games than any other country. It starts with 4 units (2 armies, 2 navies) and a bevy of political options, with England, Germany, Austria, and Turkey all feasible strong allies. Unfortunately, with lots of political options comes lots of potential enemies, and that is the downside of Russia. It's nornthernmost territory, St. Petersburg is quite unique, in that it has a north and south coast (as does Spain). That means ships in the SC (south coast) cannot move into the Barents Sea and vice versa. New units placed can go in either coast (I think), but at the start, the fleet always starts at the SC, which is a plus for me. For armies the coast does not matter, but it matters for fleets. So in short, Russia is a very strong country, although it can be challenging to play properly.
My personal ranking for strongest countries goes like this:
1. Russia
2. England
--slight gap--
3. France
4. Turkey
--slight gap--
5. Germany
--slight gap--
6. Austria-Hungary
7. Italy
However I thought it over, and here's what I sent to Sareln:
1. England
2. Turkey
3. Russia
4. France
5. Germany
6. Austria-Hungary
7. Italy
Mostly this is a preference thing - dropping Russia and France a bit. Either way it didn't matter, as I got England. Alright this got pretty long, so I'll hit post, and then I'll get into a bit of meta stuff with players involved.